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Spider Photos - Australian Jumping Spiders

Most salticids, 5000 or more species, live in the tropics. In Australia 76 genera and 252 described species are present. The spiders are daylight hunters and can be easily spotted. Their size is relatively small (3-20 mm) but most of them are smaller than 10 mm. A lot of them are coloured beautifully. Most salticids hunt on vegetation. The rectangular thorax, stout body, the rather short legs, their distinctive eye arrangement and their jumping capabilities make them one of the most easily recognizable families. Some species exhibit an amazing resemblance with ants and are called "ant like" spiders. Because of its resemblance to ants, it can walk between them without being attacked. Five genera of ant-mimicking jumping spiders occur in Australia: Judalana, Ligonipes, Rhombonotus, Damoetas and Myrmarachne.  One of my viewers, Graeme, has sent in some great photos of Australian Jumping Spiders. (Information and some ID - Ed Nieuwenhuys' page) Here are his photos and notes below, click each one for a larger view:

Unidentified Spiders 2011 Unidentified Spiders 2010  
Unidentified Spiders 2009 (1) Unidentified Spiders 2009 (2) Unidentified Spiders 2008 (1)
Unidentified Spiders 2008 (2) Unidentified Spiders 2007 (1) Unidentified Spiders 2007 (2)
Unidentified Spiders 2007 (3) Unidentified Spiders 2006 (1) Unidentified Spiders 2006 (2)
Unidentified Spiders 2006 (3) Unidentified Spiders 2005 (2) Unidentified Spiders 2005 (3)
Unidentified Spiders 2005 (1) Unidentified Spiders 2004 (1) Unidentified Spiders 2004 (2)
Unidentified Spiders 2003 Unidentified Spiders 2002 Unidentified Spiders 2001
Spiders in Amber Closeups Ant Mimicking Spiders
Argiopes/St. Andrew's Cross Barn Funnel Weaving Spider Basilica  Spiders
Bird Dropping Spiders Black House Spiders Bolas Spiders
Brown Recluse Spiders Candy Stripe Spiders Common House Spider
Crab Spiders Cyclosa Conica Daddy Long Legs
Daring Jumping Spiders Fishing Spiders Funnel Web (Aus)
Furrow Spider Garden Orb Weavers Giant House Spider
Golden Orb Weavers Grass spiders/Funnel Weavers Ground Spiders
Hacklemesh Weavers Hobo Spiders Huntsman Spiders
Jewelled Spiders Jumping Spiders Ladybird Spiders
Leaf Curling Spiders Long Jawed Orb Weavers Lynx Spiders
Marbled Orb Weavers Micarathena Mouse Spiders
Mygalomorphs Net casting Spider Nursery Web Spiders
Parson Spiders Pirate Spiders Pseudoscorpion
Purseweb Spider Redback Spiders Red Spotted Ant Mimic Spiders
Running Crab Spiders Scorpion Spiders Solfugids/Camel Spiders
Southern House Spiders Spider Tats Spitting Spiders
Steatoda Tailless Whip Scorpions Tarantulas
Trapdoor Spiders Venusta Orchard Spiders Wandering Spiders
White Tailed Spiders

Widow Spiders

Wolf Spiders
Woodlouse Hunters Yellow & Broad faced Sac Spiders  

AUSTRALIAN JUMPING SPIDERS

Jumping spiders (Salticidae) are the personalities of the spider world. Though generally small in size (up to 12 mm body length), their large eyes, prodigious jumping ability, often brilliant colours and cocky, inquisitive activity make them very appealing. Many are daylight hunters, using their excellent vision to track, stalk and calculate distance, before suddenly leaping on their prey, propelled by their strong back legs. Males are often more strikingly coloured, patterned or adorned with leg or body hair tufts than are females. They use these adornments to impress the females during often elaborate courtship displays. Information - Australian Museum
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Spider A (2pics) - from Ed's page I think genus Simaethula. First seen perched on a daisy bud, it jumped to the ground, crossed a path and climbed up this blade of grass. Seen only the once - tiny at 3-4mm. (NB: My size estimation skills are limited - bear this in mind when reading all comments which follow.)

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Spider B (1pic) & Spider C (3pics) - both very small, less than 5mm. Both kept mainly to the sand but one C did jump up onto a low sleeper retaining wall. B was seen only the once, but there are several Cs about in my yard. Given the obvious similarity of form, they may both be genus Zenodorus, and, from Ed's page, C may be Zenodorus orbiculatus.

 

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Spider C - could be Zenodorus orbiculatu??

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Spider D (3pics) - from Ed's page, either genus Sandalodes, Ocrisiona ZZ275, or Frigga. There are quite a few of these in my Callistemons, and I've recently seen one in a Melaleuca quinquinervia (paperbark). They vary in size (is this age/sex based or have I a mix of the above genera?) from 5-6mm up to perhaps 12mm. I see them regularly sunning themselves or dining out on low branches, like this one.

 

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Spider E (2pics) - from the web, perhaps Helpis sp. Several of these. They hang out on the windows of my house. They tolerate fairly close approaches though can get a bit agitated if one persists too long. Body perhaps just over 10mm long.

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Spider F (2pics) - similar to E, so perhaps Helpis sp. A couple of these. More wide-ranging than the similar E, they wander the walls of my house, the paths, or the super six fencing. Like E, they tolerate fairly close approaches though can get a bit agitated if one persists too long. Body perhaps just over 10mm long.

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Spider G (1pic) - Seen only once on super six fencing. I initially thought it was an F, but it obviously is not. Size similar to E and F.

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Spider H (3pics) - at least two known. One haunts the space between the glass and flywire of my loungeroom window - its badge is yellowish. That part of the house's exterior is sheltered - photo ops very limited and obviously not unobstructed. The second hangs out on the brickwork near my back door, and only recently got daring enough to come down to doorknob level and lower - its badge, shown here, is off-white. This spider is also about 10mm long.

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Spider I (1pic) - from Ed's page, Opisthoncus sp. (perhaps parcedentatus) A lovely little spider, perhaps just under 10mm long, dislodged from shrubbery, as was the next...

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Spider J (1pic) - from Ed's page Lycidas Scutulatus. Another pretty spider,
about the same size as spider I.

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Spider K (3pics) - from Ed's page genus Myrmarachne. So far seen only on Acacias. I think I have both sexes here, though which is which I'm uncertain. This ant mimicking spider is possibly 10mm long.

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Spider L (3pics) - Sandalodes superbus - the largest of my sightings at perhaps 15+ mm. I've only seen the one spider, which lives under the loose bark which has peeled off to the base of a Coastal Moort. It's okay until it becomes aware of me, then vanishes for the rest of the day. Because it orients itself vertically on the bark, and generally faces down, I have been unable to properly catch its eyes.

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Spider M (3pics) - from Ed's page, perhaps genus Holoplatys - and, from the web, aka. Sandalodes scopifer or Ocrisiona leucocomis. This spider lives under loose bark at the base of a big eucalypt. Quite wary, but has given me some chances. I'm not sure there isn't more than one of these, but, to date I have never seen two at the same time. Maybe 10-12mm in length.

 

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Spider N (3 pics) - from Ed's page, perhaps genus Damoetas. Lives in very close proximity to Spider M. It's only 5-7mm long, yet I've seen it and M only centimetres apart, with the smaller showing no fear of being eaten, and the larger no interest in so partaking.

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Spider O (3pic) - from Ed's page, Opisthoncus sp. Very like Spider I. At just under 10mm long, and dislodged from a eucalypt, I wouldn't be surprised if it was the other's complementary sex. Apologies for the harshness due to poor lighting.

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Spider P (1 pic) - Approx 10mm long, this spider crossed my path after I had some work done on some trees badly affected by Perth's recent (2010-11) long dry spell. I have not seen the spider since.

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Spider Q (2 pics) - Another likely refugee from the same disturbance. Another single sighting. Another one about 10mm long.

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Spider R (2 pics) - from Ed's page, possibly Lycidas sp. This one was perhaps 9-10mm long. If not Lycidas sp., it is perhaps an Opisthoncus sp., though I've few grounds for that opinion.

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Spider S (2 pics) - Another medium sized jumper, around 8-10mm in length. It looks very much like an unidentified species I found in another website recently.

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Spider T (1 pic) - Very much like the Helpis sp. appearing in this page, though this one was much smaller, at perhaps 5-6mm. As a guide, the greyish 'road' it is facing is the standard mortar width between courses of bricks.

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Spider U (2 pics) - Very small, at perhaps 2-3mm. This tiny spider was found on a strip of newly fallen bark shed by a recently drought killed eucalypt. On that same tree was a Holoplatys sp. (Spider M) and under it, also on a bit of bark, was Spider V (next).

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Spider V (2 pics) - Very small, probably exaggerated even at 2mm. As mentioned above, it was found on a bit of bark shed by a recent drought victim. The longitudinal white stripe on its back is a true colour feature, not a reflection like the other larger white patches, and its palps seemed a brighter green through the viewfinder - perhaps the flash washed them out a bit. Pity, I recall it as more striking than it appears here.

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