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ARGIOPE/ST ANDREW'S CROSS
SPIDERS |
The number of emails we've had
from people in the United States trying to identify the
Black and Yellow Argiope or
St Andrew's Cross spider (as we call our
Australian variety) is quite astounding!! I have had to split the
site into 3 pages. Click here for Page 2 and
Click here for Page 3. I've had a lot of questions about where the Argiopes are going to, as
some people have noticed that theirs has disappeared. Unfortunately this
lovely spider only has a short life span and once she has produced one
or more
(usually no more than 3) brown, papery egg sacs, she will die. The egg
sacs are roughly round in shape and up to 25 mm in diameter; each
contains 300 to 1400 eggs. She attaches her egg sacs to one side of her
web, close to her resting position at the centre. Each female will watch
over her eggs as long as she can, but will die in the first hard frost,
if not before. The eggs hatch in Autumn ( fall), but spiderlings stay in
the sac during winter and emerge in spring. (Milne and Milne 1980,Heiber
1992, Faulkner 1999)
Here's
our most recent photos: |
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Here's the Australian St Andrew's Cross spider,
courtesy of Ed Nieuwenhuys
St
Andrews Cross Spider: Argiope mangal
These spiders
get their name for the way their hold their eight legs in pairs to
form an X shape. The X is called the St. Andrew's cross because it
is believed that the saint was martyred on a cross of this shape
rather than the conventional + shape. Besides their standard
orb-web, Argiope spiders build additional white opaque zig zag lines
on their webs, called stabilimentum.
Sometimes the zig-zag lines match their leg positions, which lead
some people to suggest that this helps give the appearance of longer
legs. Some spiders build a single vertical line, yet others a patch
of zig zags in the centre of the web. No matter the design, the
spider sits right smack in the middle.
The bite of
this spider is considered harmless or at most to cause a weak local
reaction. Few bites have been recorded. |
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23 August, 2004:
Hello, I live in Toms River, NJ and I took this picture on
8-22-04 and I thought it was pretty interesting looking. The top of
the spider looks like a mask. |
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23 August, 2004:
Captured this shot and with a Sony 8 mega pixel DSC-F828
Friday nite. She stayed one more night and then left. August 20,
2004, Mission, Kansas (suburb- Kansas City)
henrysbowl@hotmail.com |
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22 August, 2004:
We are in Hazlet New Jersey and found this spider in our
flowers. It looks so pretty next to the flowers- thought you'd like
the pic. |
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22 August, 2004:
I was wondering if you can help my identify this spider from
Shelby, N.C. Notice its unusual zig-zag web that it made.
Thanks,
Mark Boris |
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20 August, 2004:
Being from New York City... when I spotted this Black and Yellow
Argiope while I was in Lovelady, Texas , I almost had a heart
attack. It's the biggest spider I've ever seen that wasn't encased
in a tank while in a Zoo. Its a beautiful spider and as I got used
to it I began feeding it crickets and other bugs that I found. Its
nice to watch it weave a web after a days worth of catching food. It
looks like it has to go through quite a bit of work. I liked your
site and it eased my mind a bit that it wasn't poisonous. Next time
I wont mind getting closer to it to take better pics. Thanks! Love
the site.
Pierre |
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18 August, 2004:
Hello,
This picture is make on my trip to North Sulawesi Indonesia. Your
webpage helped me identify this spider. This picture is made on
2004_07_29.
Regards
Martin from Utrecht (The Netherlands) |
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18 August, 2004:
I live in South PA near MD border in USA. This lady has been in my
care for 4 months now. I feed her crickets and various other
insects.
Orb |
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17 August, 2004:
I am not sure what type of spider this is... Although I hope to find
out what it is and whether or not it is dangerous... I thought you
may like to add this picture to your collection... Is this in fact
the Argiopes? The legs not being stripped throws me off... You have
a very great website!
I live in Birmingham, Alabama.
Reply: It certainly is a black and
yellow argiope. |
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13 August, 2004:
Found this spider perched on the back deck of our North Carolina
home. I admit I was a bit worried at first until I found some
reference to its harmless nature. This specimen was very docile and
not at all
camera shy. I tried feeding it a Pill bug (Rolly Polly) but it
decided the outer "shell" was too much work and discharged it from
the web. I then found a Japanese beetle (pictured) and tossed it
into the web. The spider immediately took notice and turned to face
the beetle which was barely moving. After a minute or so of staring
at the beetle, the spider flexed its web by drawing its legs closer
to its center mass. I estimate this was to shake the web and get a
response out of the beetle. After three or four pulls it moved in
for the kill. Thanks for all the work on the web site. It helped me
identify this
spider.
David Hathaway |
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12 August, 2004:
HI found this spider making web after web on my front
porch...please could
you help me in identifying this spider please...I live in Lincoln
University PA. I have many more pictures of other odd spiders that I
have never seen before...
Thanks in advance
Paul Erlichman
International Prime Brokerage
302 552 6769 |
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11 August, 2004:
Hi, I just found this by my porch. I was wondering if you
could tell me what kind of spider this is? I live in southwest
Washington state. Thank you! |
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8 August, 2004:
We've been enjoying the company of this lovely lady all
summer. She's attached herself to our back stormdoor and is VERY
tolerant of our comings and goings, even when we let the dog out and
the dog then "bangs" on the door to be let back in! "Charlotte" (as
I've lovingly named her) has grown immensly and has finally
constructed at least one egg case. I hate to think of her dying this
fall, but I know we'll have one or more of her offspring with us
next summer. They're very common around our house. Use the attached
pixs if you care to.
We are in central North Carolina, USA |
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8 August, 2004:
My grandchildren noticed this spider in my font yard, and
having never seen one before I decided to find out if it was
dangerous. Thank you for the information on your web-site that
identified it as a male ARGIOPE/ST ANDREW'S CROSS SPIDER... if I'm
reading the clues right. Since you give it a rating of relatively
safe, I'll leave it there to help clean out other
bugs from my garden. |
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4 August, 2004:
Thank you for producing your information rich website. I am
relieved to have identified the spiders that I found this afternoon.
I am even more relieved to hear that they are not dangerous. I found
six of these guys (or girls) in my flowers. I didn't see them all at
once either. I saw the first one, as it was most prominent, then the
second one, then the third, and so on. They were each smaller than
the next. Here are a few pictures I took. I am in Jamestown, North
Carolina, USA.
Thanks again!
-Sean |
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4 August, 2004:
This spider was found on my outside wall. Looks almost like a
black widow but instead it has these yellow markings on her.Btw she
lives no point in squashing her. |
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29 July, 2004:
Hello Glen, after we found this rather curious looking spider
in our yard I thought I post it on our friends website in order to
find out WHAT kind of spider this was and I received a link to your
site. Thought you might be interested in a shot of the argiope we
found here in our backyard in Alabama.
Sincerely
Oliver Dusterhoff |
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14 July, 2004:
Hi Glen,
I realize that you do not identify spiders but I came across this
one and was wondering if you or anyone visiting your website had a
guess. The location is Southern California (Riverside County) USA..
This spider is
absolutely beautiful. I do not wish to harm it if it is peaceful.
Thanks in Advance..
-Sean
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14 July, 2004:
Hello, I was able to identify this Black and Yellow Garden
Spider outstide my house in Virginia Beach by your website. As an
arachnophobic, it was quite difficult to get this pic. I needed to
find out what kind of frightening spider this was, and your site was
the answer! Thank you! Slowly I will find my
curiousity over these creatures will outweigh my fear of them!
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12 July, 2004:
From what I can tell, these are two Argiopes I found lurking
around our house and the neighbor's, on the San Jacinto River in
Highlands, Texas. The one at the neighbor's house is about twice the
size of the one at ours, and I think we may have to call whoever
keeps the records to report breaking the current one. (I read on
another website that the Argiope record in Texas is a 5-inch
spread.) I am rather curious that the spiders I photographed seem to
have thicker patches of black "fur" and sharper "claws" on their
legs than any of the other photos I've been able to find. 002 & 010
are of the spider at the neighbor's house (002 shows the size of the
spider, compared to a man's hand), 012 is the one at ours. I'm
presuming the "little guys" hanging out near the behemoths are their
mates.
Gail / Honey |
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3 July, 2004:
Here is a picture of our local Argiope. We've had about 6 of
these in various places in our yard here in Houston, Tx. This
pic is of the belly of the spider. Due to its location I
couldn't get to the back, but it was kind of tan and white
striped. I thought the green legs were pretty. Picture taken with a
Nikon D100 with a macro lens. Several years ago I had occasion to be
in Daytona Beach, Florida several times over a period of time. There
was a black and yellow garden spider residing in the entrance about
15 feet off the ground. The van driver would entertain his
passengers by tossing food into the web for the spider. Evidently
someone complained because one night we showed up and the spider had
been 'removed' from its home. We missed it!
Fred Gott
Houston, Tx |
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17 June, 2004:
I thought you might find these Black and Yellow Argiope
close-ups interesting. I took them outside my home near New
Braunfels, Texas, just north of San Antonio. If you have a use
for them you have my permission to use them. My wife is
curious if the thick zigzag part of
the web has a purpose.
Mike Kramer |
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20 May, 2003:
I ran across several Argiope appensas on my recent trip to Hawaii.
The one showing a good stabilimentum I saw in Maui and the other was
from the Big Island just outside Hilo. Enjoy!
Michael J. Schlenk
Washington, New Jersey
Click for a bigger picture.
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30 January, 2004
We just moved to Sarnia Ontario Canada last Spring. We have been
plagued by creepy spiders ever since. Here is one we could not
resist taking a photo of. Hope someone can give us some info.
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30 November, 2003:
Found this one in my yard in Southern California (just
outside San Diego) Its body was about ¾ to 1 inch long. The silk was
really strong.
Joe Poutous
//NC\\ San Diego |
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15 November, 2003:
This spider has been living in my backyard outside of
Washington, DC for about 4 months now. At first the closes I could
identify it to was the St. Andrew's Cross, or the Golden Banded
Garden Spider. Neither is native to my area. Both have similar
features, but not the same coloration. Can you please try to
identify this? Thanks.
Mike Perrino
Help Desk Manager
202-884-8741
mperrino@aed.org |
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13 November, 2003:
Aloha
Here's an Argiope here on Maui taken with my 35mm Olympus OM4Ti and macro lens
then duped to digital
Daniel
Click for a larger picture., |
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4 November, 2003:
Dear Glen,
I thought you might like to see these pictures of a spider we have
in our garden near Cadiz in southwestern Spain. We had no idea what
it was until I came across your website during a Google seacrh - and
now we believe it is some kind of Argiope. She (I guess!) has been
in the garden for a couple of days now and does not appear to have
moved very far. If you would like higher resolution pictures than
please let me know (the originals are around 1Mb each).
Regards
Richard Moss |
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21 October, 2003:
hi spider lady
i took this picture in the front yard and thought you might
like it.
bradReply: Thanks Brad, nice
shot of the web structure. Click photo for full size. |
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21 October, 2003:
Hi,
I found this spider in my flower bed a few weeks ago.
According to your site it looks like one of the Argiope/St.
Andrews Cross. Is this correct? I've never seen a spider like
this before. Quite interesting!
Thanks,
Dena
Austin, TX |
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18
October, 2003:
Glen,
Thought you would appreciate a macro shot of this Argiope aurantia
to add to your excellent site (shot in Upcountry Maui in the Kula
Kai area).
Thanks & Aloha,
NealReply: Thanks Neal.
Please click photo for a larger view. |
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17 October, 2003:
Glen,
This appears to be a classic Argiope aurantia in the Kula Kai area
of Upcountry Maui. We especially appreciate her large stabilimentum
structure and vivid yellow markings.
Aloha,
Neal
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5 October, 2003:
Hi Glenda,
I found this outside my window and was shocked! I've never seen a
spider that big in the wild before. I found your website through
animal planet and spider links and was very excited to see how many
there are. They are magnificent. I have a question, does anyone know
the lifespan or does it change nests often. It was only there about
5 days then gone. I was sad when it didn't return. What happened to
my new friend???????
Patty
Wilmington, Massachusetts |
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30 September, 2003:
I'm sure you have a lot of these on your website.
I identified from your site, Thanks much.
This guy has been a resident in my yard in Spring Hill, Florida for
the past month. Joined by his neighbor, another Argiopes that is a
bit smaller.
He joined our family, of cats, dogs, a frog and a racer snake and
seems to love his own corner of the yard. He is an impressive 4
inches long, (He's so patient, he even let me measure him) with a
web that is 3 feet and 4 inches wide. |
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18
September, 2003:
I have been looking all around for a name for this majestic
beauty and have finally come upon your site! Thank you!! I live in
northern lower Michigan in Hubbard Lake on a small little farm.
About a week ago I was hauling manure and noticed on the fence in
the pasture this spider and it certainly gave me a fright at first.
It is by far the most bizarre spider I have seen in Michigan.
Thanks Shawn |
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Follow up:
22 September, 2003:
Thank you very much Glen.
She did okay for the day and a half i had her in the container. She
built a small web. i let her go outside my kitchen window. She was
there for a day and then today is gone... i'm not sure what happened
to her:( Such a shame, such a beautiful spider. My kids and i
brought her to school for show and tell and everyone loved her:)
Thanks again for all of your helpful information:) And i could never
keep a tarantula as a pet, they CREEP me out!!! Not into big HAIRY
spiders:) LOL
Cheers,
Jennifer |
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September, 2003:
HI,
i have a question regarding an argiope spider. i live in MD and we
are supposed to get a HUGE hurricane in the morning, about 9 hours
from now. All summer, i have been observing a huge black and yellow
argiope spider on the side of my garage. Tonight, i captured her so
that she doesn't get killed in the storm. My question is, are
argiopes suitable at all as pets. i plan to let her back to her area
as soon as the rain, winds and flooding are over. But i was also
reading that at first cold weather, they will die. Also, does she
need a special source of water while she is in captivity? i captured
her with part of her web and a huge half eaten grasshopper too:) Any
information would be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Jennifer
i've attached a pic of her, but i am not so good at photography:( |
We hope you both come through the hurricane OK!! |
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15
September, 2003:
Hello!
I know you have plenty of pictures of Argiopes, but this fine
specimen allowed me to take some nice photos of her extraordinary
beauty. I thought you might want to add them to your collection.
Thanks for helping me identify this beauty. It was right outside my
front door this morning. My wife, a bonafide arachnophobic was
unable to get within 15 feet of it once her insect "radar" detected
it!
Wes Williamson
Euless, Texas, USA |
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13 September, 2003:
Your webpage helped me identify this spider. I HATE spiders
but she is a beauty and I promise I will leave her alone. I am in
North Carolina. |
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13 September, 2003:
Can you help me? Do you know what kind of spider this may be
I found it in my flower garden in WY. Thank you for your help.
Robbyn |
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8 September, 2003:
Was trying to identify the spider in these picture when I ran
across your website. We found the spider on an A-frame house when we
were househunting near Lake Travis (the Hill Country near Austin,
Texas) and didn't recall
seeing this kind before. I'm guessing it's some kind of female
yellow and black garden spider,
from what I've been finding. So in case you want more photos for
your website, here you go.
PS Meanwhile I believe this is the correct name for the spider (see
links below).
http://www.bugsinthenews.com/argiope_aurantia_lucas_san_anton.htm
http://www.bugsinthenews.com/argiope_aurantia_lucas_southlake_082702_001.htm
Julie Carter
Houston, TX |
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8 September, 2003:
Looking at your great site I think what we have inside our
enclosed pool is a Black and Yellow Argiope. It look very much like
the picture on your home page.We live in Orlando Florida. Lopez Fam. |
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7 September, 2003:
My Wife Shelley decided to name this one Stella as she likes
to name all of God's creatures. This morning I found Stella had made
an egg sack.
Michael
New Jersey, USA |
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4 September, 2003:
I thought I'd add to the collection of great photos with my
shot of a golden garden spider taken in the morning. Beautiful
spider.
Frank
Pennsylvania
USA |
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3 September, 2003:
Hi I found this when I went to water my plants and just about
died......... Scared the heck out of me, thought it was a wasp
caught in a web. Checked out your site and found out about it, Just
amazing - Never in my 40 years have I ever seen anything like this
in Canada or the States
Whitby, Ontario
Canada
Gross - sure hope they don't bite |
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2 September, 2003:
Hi,
I found this spider on our back stairs this morning. We live in
Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Can you identify this spider.
Thanks |
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2 September, 2003:
Do you think this is an Orb Weaver? Any help would be
appreciated. Here is the picture:
Thanks much, Jill |
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2 September, 2003:
For starters, I want to say what a fantastic web site you
have. My better half found this beauty blocking our sliding glass
door.I have seen these all my life but never knew what they were. I
came across your site and quickly I.D.ed her. Enclosed as
attachments are both of these pictures that you may use if you wish.
Thanks for developing such a great web site that is very informative
and entertaining.
Mike Garrett
Atlanta, GA, USA |
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September, 2003:
I identified this spider from your web site. Great site.
Thought you might like to add the attached pic to your collection. I
live in Murrells Inlet near Myrtle Beach, SC. Backyard photo.
Regards,
Bill Gaulocher |
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29
August, 2003: Black and Yellow Argiope found in
Cincinnati Ohio
Scott McDonald
Pat |
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August, 2003: i'm from saskatchewan...i have never
seen anything like this beauty.
these r before and after pics after she laid her egg sac...
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18
August, 2003:
I live in Va. Beach, VA and found 2 of these beauties in my
garden. Your site helped me identify them as a Black & Yellow
Argiope or Writing Spider. I shall be watching them closely and
bring them a treat every now and then. Thanks |
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17
August, 2003:
Adult with baby caught today in Escondido, CA.
/Todd |
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August, 2003:
Hi,
I was hoping you might be able to help identify what kind of spider
this is. It was photographed in west central Wisconsin.
Thanks
Aaron Marx
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8 August, 2003:
this little jewel about gave me a heart attack today
as I almost stuck my hand in the web. It lives on my camper right
next to my garden.
jamia diette, edmond, oklahoma |
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8 August, 2003:
Hello -
Greatly enjoyed your site! It helped me identify this lovely lady I
encountered while mowing the lawn:
http://home.comcast.net/~moto-guzzi/superna/spider_alone.jpg
http://home.comcast.net/~moto-guzzi/superna/spider_scale.jpg
I believe she's an Argiope aurantia; feel free to use these pictures
on your site.
Janna Larson
St. Paul, Minnesota |
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8 August, 2003:
I looked this spider up on your website....found him
on our back patio sliding glass door this morning. I believe it is a
"St Andrew's Cross". I reside in Copperas Cove, Texas. Never seen
anything like this one. Let me know what you think.
Attached are a few photo's.
Carl W. Hegerty
Visit us
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8 August, 2003:
an you identify this large spider that is hanging in a web outside
my front door!? It's 3-4 inches long (I can't get close enough
to get a truly accurate measurement). It's body is tri-color with
dark, lighter brown and cream stripes and blotches. Attached are
photos illustrating a side view and full frontal view. Should I be
afraid of this massive creature!?!?
-A Blackwelder- Austin, TX |
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3 August, 2003:
I sure am grateful for the internet and more
importantly, your website. I found this little girl in the tall
weeds at the back corner of my property this afternoon. I was awe
struck by her beauty. She immediately caused me to remember running
through the cornfields at home in Illinois, as a small boy and
running into one of her ancestors (scared me to death). Finding her
today caused an immediate desire in me to learn all about her. Wow,
a St. Andrews Cross. An Argiope! A plain ole' garden spider.
Beautiful. And she has a sister living in Texas. Amazing. Many
thanks to you for a wonderful and informative web site.
Dallas, |
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21 July, 2003:
Argiope is a new word for me, but these spiders are
common In Victoria, Texas, where I grew up. I took these pictures at
my grandfather's house about a week ago. It's a lovely specimen, and
it built it's web right next to their deck. Both pictures are of the
same spider, one of her back and one of her belly. You have a great,
informative website. I never knew this type of spider was so
widespread, and had so many variations!
Thanks!
Mary Dao |
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4 July, 2003:
Hello,
I live in France and I enjoyed to visit your website because I am
passionately fond of spiders. I liked especially the part devoted to
Argiope because I discovered species of them which don't live in
France. So, I send you the photo of Argiope bruennichi which
is quite common in France. But I don't know if there are some of
these ones in America. This picture has been taken on the wall of my
house face the west.
Best regards
Alice |
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22 May, 2003 (More information on the
Argiope varieties):
Hey Glen, this is Tiffany Honrada again. I also saw the St.
Andrews Cross section. I have to point out that the first pic you
have on that page is the only real pic of a St. Andrews Cross
(Species: Argiope keyserlingi) The rest are various pictures of the
'Black and Yellow Argiope Spider' or 'Writing Spider' (Genus:
Argiope aurantia) which is a species similar to the St. Andrews of
Australia due to the fact that it makes the same zig-zag web. The
two have different markings, though and are commonly mistaken for
each other when photographed. St. Andrews exist mainly in Australia
and the 'Writing Spider' exists in North America. Attached are
pictures of the two different species. Thanks, and once again...
GREAT site! :)
Tiffany Honrada |
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6 February, 2003:
Hi Glenda,
I live in the Redlands area of Brisbane. I've had some nature loving
relatives over from the UK and one
of them pointed out this St Andrew's Cross in a little part of the yard. We get them with the normal webs with the cross weaving
in amongst the shrubs in quite good numbers but it struck me that
they build two distinct webs at different times. One for catching
prey and another for raising young. The web this female was in was
extremely untidy (much like a redback web only larger) and the
hatchlings were in the the depths of this. There were two distinct
areas containing several hundred young in all. On the outskirts of
the web there were at least five smaller orangey/brown spiders that
I took to be males. The three photos attached are of a group of
hatchlings, a very thin looking female and the third
is both with either egg sacks or dinner (I'm not too sure). I hope
these photos are of some interest to you and your site visitors.
Phil Wicks
Wellington Point |
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16
October, 2002:
I have this little lady living under my kitchen windows. I
help feed her and have been watching her all summer long, What to my
surprise she decided to add her little nest to this adventure of
mine. and she not only had 1 nest she got busy and had 2 as of Oct
12th, 2002, this is the story so far. Waiting patiently to see the
little ones soon.
second pic is self explanatory waiting patiently Oct 12th,
2002.
argiopes aurantia
sheila
trikelady@i2k.com |
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29
September, 2002:
Hi,
I really enjoy your website and the pictures, and thought I would
add my own. I found this little cutie in my Basil garden. She took a
beating in the hard rain a few nights ago, but she came right back
and built another beautiful web.
We are in Syracuse, NY |
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29 September, 2002:
Hey Glen
Enjoyed your site. I came across it as I was trying to identify the
unbelievably scary, huge creepy spider in my garden. I took this
digital photo of it and it seems your site has several similar
spiders. I'm just glad that they aren't harmful to humans! I live in
Los Angeles, CA, USA. Thanks!
All the Best,
Amy P. |
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25 September, 2002:
hi, my name's E-Ching Chiu, i'm a photographer in CA for the
mt sac school newspaper, Mountaineer.
i took these shots for the wild art section of the Mountaineer hope
they're postable =) the good news: sac spiders can be found all
across the school's campus bad news: unfortunately they're no longer
there good news: they've left behind eggs! I'm hoping i can get
shots of one of em hatching but don't know how long i have to
wait... if anyone knows please email me =) |
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