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Spider Photos - Star Bellied Orbweaver |
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Here's some photos of those
common Garden spiders from the Orb Weaving family. My apologies if there are some Araneus on
pages where they don't belong but they are very hard to classify. Try this page for a species guide:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/1972/bgpage
Orb weavers (Araneidae) are
often brightly coloured with
rounded abdomens, some with
peculiarly angled humps or
spines. However, there is
considerable variation in size,
colour and shape in this group.
They are often recognized for
building beautiful, large, round
webs, on which they rest, head
downward, waiting for prey.
The webs consist of a number
of radiating threads crossed by
two spirals. The inner spiral
begins in the centre, winds
outward, and is made of smooth
threads like the radiating
threads. It covers only the
central 1/3 of the web. The outer spiral begins at the edges
and winds inward. It is made of more elastic, sticky threads, coated with a liquid substance.
One of the largest and most commonly encountered members of this group is Argiope aurantia, the yellow garden spider
and we have photos of them on their own page.
Garden Orb Weavers are NOT dangerous (but can bite as can most
spiders) and rid your garden of many unwanted insects. They only
live for one season and die off as Winter approaches, leaving their
egg sacs behind to hatch out next Spring. Please select a section below. Here's a short video (3Mb) sent in by
Aaron Knapp.
Click here.
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ORB
WEAVERS/GARDEN SPIDERS |
Orb weavers (Araneidae) are often brightly
coloured with rounded abdomens, some with peculiarly
angled humps or spines. However, there is
considerable variation in size, colour and shape in
this group. There are only 5 types of spiders in
this species. Large webs spun between cotton rows often are made by the star-bellied orb weaver, frequently the most abundant web-spinner in cotton
and a beneficial predator of the many insects that
destroy cotton. When the web is found, the spider may be located under a leaf to which one of the foundation lines of the web has been
attached. One of its legs touches the line to alert the spider when prey is caught in the web.
Identification is relatively simple because of the characteristic star-shape of the abdomen formed by a series of cone-like bumps (protuberances). The spider is brown with a white spot on the anterior portion of the abdomen. Adults reach a length of about 3/8 inch. Adults and immature
spiders differ only in size.
Numbers generally increase as the season progresses, reaching a peak in August and September when large numbers of immature
spiders cover the countryside. The density of these
spiders in cotton fields averages about one per 10 metres of row but peaks at one per 2 metres.
The star-bellied orb weaver does not hunt its prey but waits for prey to get caught in its web. Thus, it is likely that most of its prey fly or jump into the web. Adult fleahoppers, bollworm-budworm moths, bigeyed bugs, pirate bugs, damsel bugs and honeybees are frequent prey of this spider. There is no evidence that this spider feeds on bollworm or budworm eggs under field conditions, but it may consume one small larva every 2 days.
(Info - Texas Agricultural Service)
Please select a section below fro more
orb weavers.
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STAR BELLIED ORB
WEAVERS
Acanthepeira
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5 August, 2008:
Hi Glen,
I photographed this little Orb Weaver while it was working the other night. These Orb Weavers are all over the place from late June through first frost in my area. Feel free to use the pictures if you want.
--Damy |
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14
March,
2008:
Hi Glen, I was taking a walk in the
woods yesterday and almost ran into this
extreme booby-trap. An Orb Weaver had
its web spun between some very thorny
Blackberry branches. So it was a double
threat! Anyway, I avoided being bitten
or snagged, and painstakingly took these
6 photos. I'm still a photo noob, so I
had to place my hand behind the spider
to get my camera to focus on it. Feel
free to use the photos if you want.
--Damy
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